Management Strategy Models

Presentation Comprehensive business circumstance examination can take numerous structures. Circumstance investigation includes the assessment of the circumstance and the patterns in a specific company’s advertise. The commonest is the investigation on the premise three C’s. As indicated by Orcullo (2007), his specific circumstance examination alludes to the investigation of the significant components of the organizations that critically influence the course that any business takes.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Management Strategy Models explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gotz and Mann (2006) state that clients, expenses and rivalry customarily structure the center of the three C’s examination. Strauss (2008) says that, these days business circumstance investigation incorporates joint effort, the organization itself and upper hand that the organization holds over its opponents. As per Bohn (2009), another model that will be utilized to assess Morison’s organization is the SWOT examination. The qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers that Morrisons is encountering comparative with its rivals will be investigated to decide the circumstance and suggest the potential cures and techniques it should take to abstain from losing ground to other general store chains. The C’s Business Situation Analysis Customers Like the other driving three stores, Morrisons has concentrated on the mid low-end fragment of the populace. The organization has sought after a procedure concentrating on offering unsurpassable client assistance and a positive shopping condition. Once more, it normally contends on uncommon offers and different advancements that plan to persuade clients as investment funds situated. The system has had extensive achievement confirm by the quantity of clients who visit the stores each year. For example, the store declared that a challenging 10.8 million clients visited the store in the three months prompting November 2009. The figures were path in front of forecasts and further filled in as a demonstration of positive support in the client assistance polices that is set up. Rivalry Morrisons general store faces rivalry from numerous different retails chains in the UK that as of now control a major portion of the market. Waitrose, Sainsbury, ASDA and Tesco accommodate the significant rivalry for Morrisons in the UK. Aside from Waitrose, the rest are path in front of the Morrisons in the market as far as decent variety of merchandise and ventures and local presence.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company Morrison Supermarkets plc. is named the fourth biggest store in the United Kingdom. It is got a sizable piece of the pie in the UK that was evaluated at 11.8% in 2008. At present, it is evaluated to utilize more than 124, 000. In any case, c ontrasted with its rivals, Morrisons was the littlest as far as the piece of the pie fragment. It is path behind market pioneer Tesco with a piece of the overall industry of 30.9%, Asda with 16.8% and Sainsbury with 16% (Li 2008). The organization significantly manages food supplies and purchaser products that structure the center of its income sources. Its income in the year 2010 is evaluated to have hit 14, 528 million pounds. It is made a net benefit of 460 million pounds in the year 2009. SWOT Analysis The C’s examination above brings out numerous qualities and shortcomings of the Morrison’s retail chain. Additionally, it investigations the open doors that can be abused and the dangers that are infringing on its endurance in the market (Fine 2009). Any system along these lines that the new pioneer is going to do must address the components distinguished in the SWOT examination. Qualities It is clear that Morrisons has an unmistakable preferred position in the North ern piece of the UK. Its authentic ties with the spot and accomplishment in seeking low and mid low-end clients is one of the qualities that it gloats over its littler adversaries. The securing of Safeway’s retail bunch has just served to strengthen that bit of leeway of solidifying Northern UK and different pieces of the nation. Once more, not at all like its rivals who have broadened in the items they offer, Morrison is yet to enhance generally past staple goods and non-nourishment offers. It in this way gives a territory of solidarity that can be misused by the retail chain furthering its potential benefit. The chain additionally has colossal quality among the upper white collar class section of the populace. Morrison also has its â€Å"good quality food† label that it has developed after some time and which concurs quality that its rivals don't have. Morrisons has a solid monetary record other than claiming greater part of its store portfolio which is assessed at 8 9%. Assessments put its estimation of property to be 7.5 billion pounds higher than its market capitalization. With just 19% as its obligation value, Morrisons comes out top in the sector.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Management Strategy Models explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organization in this manner is steady undoubtedly. The above are money related qualities that the organization can use to further its potential benefit to expand business Weaknesses The store anyway appears to be uncertain which course it should take. Inability to set up nearness in the south when all other significant chains did so was an a valid example where the retail chain’s top administration neglected to settle on brisk choices and face challenges to build its piece of the overall industry in the UK. Openings Concentration on the low-end showcase implies there still is an open door for the general store to develop its client base in the high are as of the populace. The way that its driving rivals have bigger piece of the overall industry and make more benefits with their low-end customer base is reason enough that there is still open door in extending the client base. Despite the fact that Morrisons has wandered into the southern piece of the UK, there still is a chance to grow its activities all through the nation to make it an across the nation chain thus get to a bigger customer pool. While Tesco for example has 2282 stores, Morrisons has 447 stores, giving it an enormous chance to develop its branches to successfully contend with the main three stores. All of Morrisons rivals have created internet shopping choices for their clients. They have extended their market reach to oblige those that depend on the web for shopping. Morrison’s new CEO has recognized the organization is investigating the chance of growing such a framework. It is an open door that whenever abused could see is client base develop while the pie ce of the pie will be expanded. Dangers The value war among Morrisons and Tesco set Morrisons at the less than desirable end. A Tesco advert in 2007 looked to illuminate imminent clients how Tesco had more than 3000 things evaluated less expensive than at their adversary Morrison. The money related muscle and the more noteworthy piece of the pie of the contenders will consistently be a risk to Morison’s position and progress as a market chief in the UK.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More System advancement Given the solid rivalry among grocery stores in the UK, it is significant that Morrisons builds up a procedure planned for keeping up its upper hand. Its qualities as distinguished in the SWOT investigation will be solidified while the measure will be set up to stem the shortcomings. The methodology needs to concentrate on abusing the current chances to expand the incomes of the organization. Porter’s Generic Business Model According to Porter’s nonexclusive business openings model, development, quality improvement and cost decrease structure the center of any business system (Rundle and Johnson 2010). Advancement intends to expand the separation of items and increases the value of them. Kossowski (2007) declares that separation will improve imagination that will guarantee uniqueness of items giving a company’s decent s and administrations an edge over the others. Quality improvement then again will include centralization of specific market por tions and advancement of profoundly created items for those business sectors. Arrangement of cost administration includes decrease of expenses while staying serious on valuing. Charging lower costs will guarantee while keeping up an adequate overall revenue on every unit of merchandise sold will successfully oversee costs prompting gainfulness. Porter’s nonexclusive business openings model suits Morrisons as it looks to expand its piece of the pie while raising its incomes. The new Chief Executive Officer needs to concentrate on new developments that will welcome new clients ready. Their advertising ways need to change so as the message goes past the mid low-end client base that shapes its center customer base. Advancement is additionally basically required if the organization is to build the assortment of products that it has offering its clients. Evaluating has been one of the fronts that the grocery stores have connected one another. Morrison’s has a solid monetary support which can without much of a stretch be gone to value offers to clients. The new CEO should concentrate on explicit market sections like they are doing now with a scaled down edge and an aim to win the value war. A value war can without much of a stretch betray the organization particularly if the adversaries have a significant monetary muscle like that of Tesco and the other two driving stores. Morrisons has various processing plants where its items are produced. Ownership of these processing plants gives them a preferred position over their rivals. In the mission to improve deals, the new administration should concentrate on improving the nature of their merchandise. This will be simpler particularly on the grounds that they have command over the creation of a dominant part of merchandise for their outlets. The administration of the organization should center in making merchandise troublesome

The City Of The House - 1479 Words

compluvium, which was positioned directly above the impluvium, a basin area to collect rain water. The pater familias would be most likely to stand or be seated in the atrium in line with the fauces. The visitors gaze was then cleverly directed to the owner of the house by a sequence of architecturally framed planes against a backdrop of an alluring glimpse of the garden beyond. From this dominant position, the master of the house appeared to control the boundaries of his home. (Figure 13) Most of the activity took place in the atrium. Ancestral portrait masks and household gods were familiar sights. There was often a loom for spinning and weaving to show guests that the matron of the home worked with wool and was therefore of exemplary†¦show more content†¦This is significant for the discussion of ritual to note the difference in suburban villa house structure verses the previously stated traditional Roman house. The Roman Villa has long been epitomized as an elegant and luxurious refuge, and a haven removed from the commotion of everyday life. Even in antiquity the time spent at villas were synonymous with pleasure, wealth, and leisure. As the letters of Cicero and Pliny expressively demonstrate, the aim of every wealthy noble was to have several villas, or country residences, preferably with immaculate views. This acceptance of more opulent style of life has been regarded as an acculturation effect resulting from Rome’s expanded rule into the weste rn and eastern Mediterranean, and their direct contact with the Hellenistic world. Roman aristocrats began to desire lavish surroundings to match their sense of power and dominance. This new way of life called for opening the house to the landscape and including gardens within the inhabited space. The Roman Villa’s clever orientation of porticos, dining rooms, and bedrooms to take advantage of particular vistas shows that Roman aristocrats and their architects consciously included nature and the landscape in their designs to enhance them and add a new dimension to the inhabitant’s enjoyment. As one can see within each Roman dwelling,

Project Analysis Cloud Architectures - 1298 Words

Paper Title: Cloud Architectures Reviewer Name: Sultan Aldakheel Content Review: Jinesh Varia Problems addressed by the Paper Varia research attempts to give a description of an exemplar of an application, which is presently in production utilizing the on-demand components that Amazon Web Services offer. The author wished to find out if the application could enable a developer to match patterns through many web documents. In this regard, the researcher found it useful in bringing up on- demand millions of virtual servers. Further, Varia wanted to find out the best practices, which could be used on each of the web services provided by Amazon. The result would shed light in to whether the services could create an application that could be scaled using industrial strength. Main Contribution The paper is not an introduction of a new process, but an evaluation of an existing technology (cloud architecture), although with recommendations for the best practices in order to achieve maximum benefits. It can be termed a new analysis of an application, which is presently in production utilizing the on-demand components that Amazon Web Services offer. Cloud architectures denote designs that involve software applications for demand services that are only accessed through the Internet. The author gives examples of where such as applied; for instance, when processing a request from a user wherein the prerequisite resources on-demand e.g., computer servers does the work andShow MoreRelatedThe Cloud Computing Technology Is An Architecture Based On Saas And Paas Over Internet1112 Words   |  5 Pages According to Duncan, â€Å"Architecture Dr. Schadt† is a founding member of â€Å"Sage Bionetworks†. 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Values Literacy And Its Impact On Our Society - 1161 Words

However, in our society â€Å"not† becoming a reader or at least a literate individual is becoming less of an option and is at the very least accompanied by insurmountable social stigma. In order to survive in a culture that values literacy and is so tied to language, the mastery of reading skills is essential. This puts those with learning disabilities, and any others unable to master the skill of reading at an immediate disadvantage because reading has several very important purposes. First, it helps us reach higher levels of understanding and creativity, mainly through participation in the process of â€Å"aesthetic reading.† It helps us as readers reach the â€Å"thought-in-action† stage that Rosenblatt promotes, where we are participating in the transaction with the text and actively making meaning as we read. Second, and perhaps more significantly, reading sits at the center of our culture. We have to know how to read in order to get the kind of jobs necess ary to earn a living wage. Even a cashier at McDonald’s has to be able to interpret menus, food labels, and instructions. Being able to read and comprehend easily is typically equated with success, an equation that gets reinforced in schools as teachers go to great lengths to show students why they need the knowledge they are getting in class. This is not necessarily bad; it motivates students to work harder, and in a world that is virtually constructed of language as Derrida asserts, the ability to read must be emphasized as anShow MoreRelatedMedia Literacy Is Not Just Important1401 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Media literacy is not just important, it’s absolutely critical. It’s going to make the difference between whether kids are a tool of the mass media or whether the mass media is a tool for kids to use† (Linda Ellerbee). 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Airline Group Strategy for Emirates Airlines - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAirline Group Strategy for Emirates Airlines. Answer: Introduction Emirates Airline is one of the major airlines in the aviation industry that is based in Dubai and fully owned by the Government of Dubai. The business operations of this airline are growing at a better rate, as it is going through business expansion all over the world. Emirates Airline is expanding its business throughout all the continentals. In the year 1985, Emirates Airline was founded in Dubai and by the year 2013, this has attained a considerable growth and currently it has become third largest commercial airline in the world. The given case study, i.e. named as Emirates Airline: Connecting the Unconnected includes the technology, business strategy, how this airline selects its new routes, tools and equipment and manages its marketing, branding and human resources. In addition, it is effectively managing the relationships with countrys government. The airline forms an internal strategy as it increases the opportunities in geographical markets. Now, the company has become one of the top and leading airlines in the world, with highest number of domestic and international passengers. This report answers the questions given along with the case study. It includes the factors behind the success of Emirates in Dubai. Furthermore, it describes the role of Dubai and location in the success of airline. Moreover, it includes the SWOT analysis of Dubai-based hub-and-spoke model of Emirates airline. Factors behind Emirates Success There are various factors behind the success of Emirates Airlines. There are some reasons why this airline has grown as a biggest commercial name under the civil aviation sector. While it can be recognized to various factors, below are some of the most important factors, which contribute to the success of Emirates Airlines. Branding The most important factor among airline investors can allow an organization to some of better choice selections for developing its global image and reputation. The company has a better brand image in the aviation industry. It is increasing its customer base by enhancing its services. To improve in-flight experience, airline has transformed a number of seats into premium classes and enhanced its luxury facilities and included new flights, which provided modern facilities. Emirates Airlines had won the World Travel Award in the travel industry for best service three times (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker and Brennan, 2015). Finances Emirates Airline is owned by the Investment Corporation of Dubai, so it has no shortage of support, whether it is about the logistics or complete amount of cash, which is needed to eliminate the barrier behind entering in more extensive marketplace. The airline is having a strong financial support from government of Dubai. Furthermore, dependence of Dubai on tourism makes sure Investment Corporation of Dubai considers this brand seriously (Abeyratne, 2013). As an outcome of this, a huge amount of money was forced in before when the Emirates airline turned its profit. Operations Operations of Emirates Airlines are very effective and major contributor to its success. Having selected to run outside the purview of alliances between different airlines Emirates organization selects to attain growth of its own accord without being restricted by the market limitations, which are posed by these strategic alliances. It not only give all the revenues and incomes for the company alone but also offers it considerable power in the market that is defined by the airlines if strategic alliances (Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart, 2015). In addition, Emirates Airline is implementing hub and spoke model. This model is the major contributor to the success of this airline. The company has operated this model all over the world that consists of a single hub, which is based on several arrival banks, which are followed by departures that enables the travellers to connect through this hub among different points. This model assists this airline to make its operations smoother. The operat ions of Emirates Airline are the major factors, which drive the organization towards gaining competitive advantage against its competitors, like; Qatar Airways, British Airways, Turkish Airlines etc. Customer Service Customer service is also one of the major factors for success of this airline company. The organization is providing creative and customer focused services and has reliability in airline services. Meanwhile, the services to customers are as significant as fuel in flights. So, the constant growth and innovation in products is very important for the organization. Moreover, other critical success factors competitiveness and sustainable growth (Bamber, et al, 2009). It can be ensured that Emirates Airlines is excellent in offering customer services and expanding its business operations in international market. The company has been endeavoring to maintain its growth with staying competitive in aviation market by implementing cost effective and differentiation strategy in the market. It assists the organization in increasing its customer base and gaining more competitive advantage over its competitors in the industry (Dudley, 2016). Moreover, the success of Emirates airline can be entitled to the government of Dubai. Role of Dubai in Success of Emirates Selecting an appropriate location for business is one of the major decisions for an organization. It is a key component to the success of an organization. If a firm chooses wrong location, then it can have sufficient access to workers, customers, materials and other transportation services. So, location generally plays a vital role in the revenues and overall success of the company. Location strategy framework is a plan for finding an optimal location for the business by recognizing its objectives and needs and looking for the location with products and services, which are well-suited with these objectives and goals (Grimme, 2011). The company uses different criteria to find out an appropriate location for its business and company establishment. In the given case, Dubai is playing an important role in the success of Emirates Airline. The organization is having various strategic advantages from this location. There are so many components of location strategy framework, which are supporting the growth and success of Emirates in Dubai (Hazledine, 2011). The company has established its business in the country by considering some specific factors. The location strategy framework is stated below; Government Support When an organization establishes its business in a location, it may confront various barriers and restrictions from government. So, there will be need of examining the governmental and cultural issues in the area when creating its location strategy. In Dubai, this airline is owned by government of Dubai and government is supporting Emirates in every way. When the company has developed its hub-and-spoke model, it required both access to new destinations and a powerful hub airport (Homsombat, Lei and Fu, 2014). The government of country has supported Emirates by providing funds. It has maintained its strong financial relationships with Emirates Airline via its holding company, i.e. Investment Corporation of Dubai. The government of is the major reason behind strong growth and success of Emirates Airline in country. Location capability and capacity Emirates Airline is practicing a hub type model in this country, which is not new in the aviation sector. By looking at the capacity and capability, Emirates has effectively capitalized on its chosen location, i.e. Dubai, a small state that is located to approach 75% of the population of the world in a flight in eight hours to develop a profitable and growing hub based operational model. This model has proven beneficial on longer routes needing refueling, like; by grounding itself in different locations that is central to West and Sub Saharan Africa and Asia (Jarach, 2017). By this, the organization does not have fear to lose out to its leading competitors by holding in Dubai. Thus, the choice of Dubai is a major contribution to the success of Emirates Airlines. Environmental and climate factors For the organizations in airline industry, it is very important to consider climate and environmental factors while making decision regarding location. The climate and environmental factors of Dubai are beneficial for Emirates Airlines. The airline was benefitted from comparatively good weather condition, aside from heat and occasional fog, the operations of airline stayed free of rain and snow falls, which delay in American and European airspaces (Kapferer, 2008). Increased Tourism The percentage of tourism in Dubai is increasing continuously with a significant growth rate. The government of Dubai enabled the incoming tourist flows by removing major requirements of visa and introducing marketing and promotional campaigns. In the year 2012, receipts from tourism is totaled approximately $10.4 billion that is more than other countries in Middle East. So, the selection of Dubai is beneficial for Emirates to get success in aviation industry (Kleymann and Serist, 2017). In the country, most of the tourists are travelling and departing via the flights of Emirates Airlines. This is one of the significant components under the location strategy framework for Emirates while making decision regarding Dubai. Thus, Dubai is playing an important role in the success of Emirates Airlines. SWOT Analysis In order to attain growth in Dubai, Emirates Airline has adopted and implemented a hub and spoke model, which is proven very beneficial for the organization and its operations in the country. The SWOT analysis of this hub and spoke model is stated below by considering different factors, i.e. strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Lawton, 2017). Strengths Most of the passengers of Emirates are simply connecting through DXB and organizational model of the company at its home airport is geared to serving to these flows of passengers of linking traffic. The company runs its hub and spoke model, under which it has established a single hub that is grounded on different arrival banks, i.e. followed by departures. It allows travelers to connect through a single hub among different points. This is enhancing the operations of airline, as all the operations are managed from one point. When it is about the success of Emirates Airlines, its business and operational model is always considered. This model at Emirates has resulted in the significant growth of airline over past few years (O'Connell, 2006). It is very beneficial for longer routes flights, which are managed from a single hub, i.e. Dubai. There are two major operational factors, which play an important role in this model, are hub of Emirates and its aircraft fleet. Hub and spoke model o f Emirates Airlines is supporting the organization in attaining higher competitive advantages over its competitors. Weaknesses The hub and spoke model is used by Emirates airlines all over the world, but this includes various weaknesses and issues, like; uneven utilization of human resources at Dubai hub and airport overcrowding during peak and seasonal times. These are the major weaknesses, which may impact the growth of Emirates in Dubai (OConnell, 2011). Opportunities This business model of the company has been offering several opportunities to Emirates Airlines in this competitive business environment. This model will assist in the development of Dubai as an airline and tourism hub. It is assisting the organization in connecting to all over the world. In addition, it will aid the organization in managing their operations in better way and enhancing its capacity and capability. The company may get various economic advantages by adopting this model. It assists the nation where the hub is situated and since the transit duration is generally some hours, so travelers will do shopping there at duty free thus enhancing its domestic revenues. In this way, it has positive impact and opportunities on economy of nation (Pearson and Merkert, 2014). Threats There are some threats, which impact the growth and operations of the Emirates Airlines. If there will be disruption in the flights, it may delay the entire hub. It can take many days in smoothening of these delays. So, effective operational management is an important process for managing the hub. There may be the issues related to connectivity, so that the people may feel disgruntled. It can challenge the brand image and reputation of Emirates Airlines in Dubai and around the world. Is Emirates Airlines still a Success Story Yes, Emirates Airlines is still a success story. The continuous growth and success of Emirates Airlines is making competitive pressure on its competitors all over the globe, like; Quantas, Qatar Airways etc. There are various factors at Emirates Airline, which are the reasons behind its continuous growth and success. These factors are like; location, culture, operations, leadership, internal strategic decision making etc. Emirates Airline recorded 2016 as another year of success and considerable growth around all the scales of networks in sense of development of route, growth of fleet and increased number of travelers (Riva, 2013). In this year, the president of company was very much satisfied with its growth. The below-given graph indicates the fleet growth of Emirates Airlines between the duration of 2000-2015. It is continuously its fleets and introducing new flights to increase its business operations to all over the world. The organization is implementing an organic growth strategy and it will continuously use this strategy and make development in commerce and tourism in Dubai. The major focus of the company is on offering excellent services and experiences to its customers and passengers. The company also had a significant year in customer operations. In the year 2016, it was awarded as Worlds best airlines by Skytrax. Now, it is adding to the online and digital business (Shaw, 2016). By this, it was able to connect with more than 8.8 million travelers and send 1.7 million messages. The facts and figures of current year indicate that company is experiencing a significant growth in the number of passengers and in terms of revenues. It is flying biggest fleets in the world, i.e. Boeing 777 and Airbus A380, which offer its customers comforts of the modern and very efficient aircraft in the skies. Now, the company has the command on up to 39% of the market share in the aviation industry (Riva, 2016). In the Asian airlines market, the company has seen most significant growth over other airlines. Emirates Airlines is principally successful due to its pricing strategies, which are very competitive and it utilizes them against its competitors. Thus, it can be analyzed that Emirates Airlines is experiencing a considerable growth and success in aviation industry in Dubai. Dubai is the best place for Emirates to operate its business in aviation sector. The facts and figures show that company is still a success story and will continue to remain in the future. Conclusion Thus, the above report concludes that Emirates Airline is a well-established and well-known airline in Dubai. There are various effective factors, which are driving the growth and success to the organization. These factors are such as; branding, finances, operations and customer services. It is adopting a hub and spoke model as its operational business model. This model is beneficial for the growth and success of Emirates. From the above case report, it can be analyzed that Emirates is the airline organization, which is experiencing continuous growth and success in competitive business environment. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Abeyratne R. (2013). Regulation of Air Transport: The Slumbering Sentinels. Montreal: Springer Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. and Barnhart, C. eds. (2015).The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Bamber, G.J., Gittell, J.H., Kochan, T.A. von Nordenflytch, A. (2009). Up in the Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance by Engaging their Employees. Cornell University Press. Dudley, D. (2016). Is the Emirates Airlines Growth Story at the End? Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2016/11/11/is-the-emirates-airline-growth-story-at-an-end/#64b8d11e66d6. Grimme, W. (2011). The growth of Arabian airlines from a German perspectiveA study of the impacts of new air services to Asia.Journal of Air Transport Management,17(6), 333-338. Hazledine, T. (2011). Legacy carriers fight back: Pricing and product differentiation in modern airline marketing.Journal of Air Transport Management,17(2), 130-135. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. and Fu, X. (2014). Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, pp.1-16. Jarach, D. (2017).Airport marketing: Strategies to cope with the new millennium environment. Routledge. Kapferer J. (2008). The New Strategic Brand Management: Creating and Sustaining Brand Equity Long Term. London: Kogan Page Kleymann, B. and Serist, H. (2017).Managing strategic airline alliances. Routledge. Lawton, T.C. (2017).Cleared for take-off: structure and strategy in the low fare airline business. Routledge. O'Connell, J. F. (2006). The changing dynamics of the Arab Gulf based airlines and an investigation into the strategies that are making Emirates into a global challenger.World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research,1(1), 94-114. OConnell, J. F. (2011). The rise of the Arabian Gulf carriers: An insight into the business model of Emirates Airline.Journal of Air Transport Management,17(6), 339-346. Pearson, J. and Merkert, R. (2014). Airlines-within-airlines: A business model moving East.Journal of Air Transport Management,38, pp.21-26. Riva A. (2013). Emirates Airline is eating all other airlines lunch but is it here to stay? Available from: https://www.ibtimes.com/emirates-airline-eating-all-other-airlineslunch-it-here-stay-1472912. Shaw, S. (2016).Airline marketing and management. Routledge.

11 Habits of Successful People

11 Habits of Successful People Ever wonder what all those rich and powerful people have in common? Ever wonder how they got where they were? Or whether you have what it takes to end up among them? Or maybe you have a bad idea of what it means to be powerful and worry that you’re too nice a person for the job. Well, rest assured. Nice guys can finish first. Here are 11 habits of successful people. Start cultivating them now, and see how far you can go.1. Don’t wait to be promoted to be a leaderLeadership is not about the title on your business card. So don’t wait to get that title before you start actually leading. Power and authority are not the same thing. Try leading without being a boss.2. Be graciously disruptiveDon’t just accept the status quo because no one else seems to be questioning it. Don’t be afraid to ask the question that comes to you. Ask â€Å"what if†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"why not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Think outside the box and gently express your best ideas, and you could think your way to real innovation and improvement. Plus, you’ll impress your colleagues in the process.3. Think for yourselfForm your own opinions based on fact and what you know, rather than what you think- or have been accustomed to thinking. Always keep an open mind and be willing to change your mind when you have good reason to. Do this, and you can trust the little voice inside your head when it really matters.4. Focus on the big stuffDon’t get distracted by the small and trivial stuff. Cut through the noise and focus on what matters most, and what is most important. Speak up when you have something truly meaningful to say. Do the big thing first and best. You’ll build a reputation for insight and trustworthiness, at the least.5. Master conflictConflict happens. The only thing we can change or anticipate is our reaction to it when it does. Rather than shirking away from conflict, or seeking it out, try the middle path. When it hits, react to it withou t emotional entanglement. Face the situation directly and humbly, without being defensive or hysterical. You’ll find conflict can actually be incredibly productive, when you face it this maturely.6. Cause conversationThis is a hard one to practice, but if you have the talent for making people listen (and saying things worth listening to), then you can be the kind of influencer who opens her mouth and inspires.7. Know thyselfTrue power means not being blind to your own weaknesses. Position yourself to wield your strengths in the best possible way, and that means also owning your weaknesses and finding out how to grow from them.8. NetworkDon’t be the mercenary networker who drops contacts like a hot potato when they prove no longer useful. True power comes from building a solid and strong community. Develop and grow your network. Keep up contact with your connections’ connections. Treat everyone with respect and dignity and then you can all help each other work to gether to succeed.9. Ask for helpAsking for help is almost never a sign of weakness- quite the contrary. True leaders know when to delegate, when to ask for expert advice, when to take a step back for better perspective. Ironically, you’ll prove your lack of insecurity by putting the project ahead of your own ego.10. Believe in yourselfThis doesn’t mean neglecting to do all the hard work, but it does mean believing in your own power to achieve your dreams. Keep yourself driven and inspired and you’ll stand a good chance of actually meeting your biggest goals.11. Do it todayIf you have the mind set, the training, the inspiration, and the passion, why wait? The perfect opportunity to show off your leadership skills and start growing your power may never be handed to you on a silver platter. Start now. Strengthen your power muscles any chance you get, and actively seek out the opportunities to show them off.

The Use of Technologies in Education

The Use of Technologies in Education Technology, by its broadest meaning, has a very important role in today’s classrooms. The application of that technology, however, must be carefully and strategically implemented in order to be of meaningful value to both teachers and pupils. Throughout history, there have been various inventions of technologies, which have brought about revolutionary changes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Technologies in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology continually changes our world in outstanding ways, observable from the Sumerians’ invention of the first ever-documented writing system of cuneiform, the Egyptians’ invention of the papyrus, the comparatively more recent inventions of the printing press, television, computers, and the internet. Even the casual definition of the word technology has undergone various transformations over time. According to Noah Webster who is consi dered to have been among the founding fathers of education in America, technology stood for the â€Å"description of arts, or a treatise on the arts.† (Webster, 1828). Today, technology is defined as the practical application of knowledge, especially in a particular area (Cuban, 1998). In the educational setting, technology is referenced as â€Å"whatever the most advanced technologies are available for teaching and learning in a particular area.† (Pea, 1998). With this kind of understanding, one can then confidently assume that technology in the classroom today obviously includes the use of computers, digital media, and the Internet. Although the use of technology in schools has brought some significant improvements, we must ask some multifaceted questions regarding its use (Cuban, 1998). This paper seeks to discuss some of the ways in which television and other mass media has affected students, schools, and education in general. The paper will also seek to look at so me of the pros and cons of using technologies in education. There is no doubt that the mass media plays a significant role in shaping the ideas of school age children. One area where the mass media has really influenced the education sector has been in the dissemination of information concerning gender violence. Although this is not directly linked with the school curriculum, there is no denying that it is an important subject even among students. Indeed, the relationship between gender and violence is complex. The different roles and behaviors of females and males, children as well as adults, are shaped and reinforced by gender norms within society and as expected, this are inherited at the early stages of life. This is the reason why those fighting against gender based violence work with schoolchildren before gender attitudes and behaviors are deeply rooted (Spring, 1982).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15 % OFF Learn More In schools, media interventions such as the use of television, radio, Internet, newspapers, magazines and other published publications have been found to effect change within schoolchildren (Spring, 1982). These media tools have been found to increase knowledge, challenge attitudes and modify behavior. Media interventions have also been found to alter social norms and values among schoolchildren (e.g. the belief that masculinity is associated with aggression) through public discussions and social interaction. Media campaigns have proved to be successful in increasing knowledge of intimate partner violence and influencing attitudes towards gender violence. In many parts of the world, the use of television and radio has been used in schools to promote social change for improving sexual and reproductive health. Indeed educators have proved that such programs leads to a positive change in attitudes towards gender equity, among those exposed to it (Cuban, 1998). Additionally, the use of computers in school has greatly influenced the teaching of communication skills in schools. Indeed, there is no denying that communication has become increasingly computerized and electronic. This has called for the need to revise the use of the traditional models of learning in this area. Some English educators suggest that using multimedia technology for teaching literary texts can give students a critical way of approaching sign systems and visual symbols. For example, hypermedia can be used to critically respond to literature using print, visuals, video, sound, and links to websites. Computers have also helped English scholars to expand ‘deep reading’ of media to include ‘deep viewing’ of visual media. This has provided English students with critical skills on how to deconstruct mass media messages and practical skills to construct their own persuasive, multi-media communications (Spring, 1982). Although technology is av ailable in all areas of education, the question that we should ask ourselves is whether all the aspects of education require the use of education for them to be effective (Cuban, 1998).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Technologies in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no denying that some ages, disciplines and learning styles are better suited to different, non-technological learning methods. It is clear, therefore, to have clear goals regarding the use of technology in the classroom, just as we must have clear goals and solutions for how to achieve particular outcomes in all disciplines, with both the presence and absence of technology (Cuban, 1998). Another con of using technology in schools is the high cost involved. All of us will agree that most of the hardware and software used in our schools today needs major capital investments but it becomes obsolete within a very short time. Add itionally, the proliferation of the home computers, which are intrinsically less expensive to update creates the possibility of the classroom computers becoming largely mediocre to the student’s home computer, thus lowering the value of instruction on the classroom computer. There is also no doubt that some goals are better achieved through non-technological methods. The stages of learning and of cognitive development largely remain unchanged even in an increasingly technologically advanced society. The use of computers should largely be used for play especially in young children whose cognitive development requires a multi sensory approach that is unrealistic to create through technology (Pea, 1998). Apart from modeling unhealthy sexual behaviors, the mass media has been found to negatively influence other aspects of teens’ physical and psychological well-being. Research suggests that media portrayals of unrealistic body images negatively impact teens’ self-est eem (Pea, 1998). Teens, especially young females, become discontent with their bodies and may develop unhealthy eating behaviors in an attempt to achieve media-ideal body types. Although family and social relationships also have an influence, teens learn about society and sexual relationships from visual media images portraying body types, clothing, and other cultural norms. Although the use of such visuals may not be present in the mass media incorporated in schools, students will still believe the information they get from the media at home since its use has already been endorsed in the school setting (Pea, 1998).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Having said that, there is no denying that technologies can help us to pose and give answers to basic questions that can lead to fundamental breakthroughs in learning and education. Technology places at our fingertips the most immense access to knowledge and information that any society has ever known. Indeed, psychologists have affirmed that the use of some media tools such as blogs can promote critical and analytical thinking. Additionally, such media tools can be a powerful promoter of creative, intuitive, and associational thinking as well as promote analogical thinking. Using media tools such as the internet can also act as a medium for increasing access and exposure to quality information (Cuban, 1998). Ultimately, the effective implementation of the media in the classroom creates a bridge between school and world by allowing students to intellectually interact with peers, teachers and professionals on a global level. The media by its very nature of supporting diverse learning styles helps in fostering the deeper understanding and greater readiness for lifelong learning. Apart from the students, the use of technology also gives a new approach to teacher professional development. Despite the disadvantages associated with the use of technology in schools, we cannot ignore its use in classrooms. Instead, we should find effective ways to implement educational technology in this Information Age (Cuban, 1998). Conclusion In the recent past, the use of different media tools has found its way in to our classrooms. This has been by way of television, radios, computers and even the internet. The benefits of using technology in our schools are innumerable. By a large part, these media tools have been used to carry on campaigns that have helped to change the thinking pattern and even some behavior in our society. Despite these benefits, there is no denying that the use of technology in learning institutions poses some problems. This is true especially for young chil dren whose cognitive development is largely dependent on a multi sensory approach that is unrealistic to create through technology. Despite these disadvantages, we cannot ignore the use of technology and instead, we should work hard to devise effective ways that can be used to implement educational technology in this Information Age. References Cuban, L. (1998). The Pros and Cons of Technology in the Classroom. Web. Pea, R. (1998). The Pros and Cons of Technology in the Classroom. Web. Spring, J. (1982). Images of American Life: A History of Ideological Management in Schools, Movies, Radio, and Television. New York: Albany. Webster, Noah. (1828). First Edition of an American Dictionary of the English  Language. Massachusetts: Merriam Company.